Autonomous Mobile Robot

Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) use sophisticated sensors, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computing to plan routes, interpret, and navigate within their environment without being constrained by complex wired power sources. Equipped with cameras and sensors, AMRs can easily overcome obstacles (such as barriers, boxes, and humans) using navigation techniques like collision avoidance to slow down, stop, or reroute their path, subsequently completing their tasks.

The following technical specifications highlight the capabilities and advanced features of AMRs, emphasizing their suitability for various warehouse environments, from logistics and fast-moving consumer goods warehouses to cold storage facilities.

• Navigation System: AMRs use advanced navigation systems, including LiDAR, SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) based on cameras, and GPS, allowing them to navigate complex environments autonomously
• Load Capacity: AMRs can handle varying loads, typically ranging from 100 to 1500 kilograms, depending on the model and application
• Battery Type: Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used for their high energy density and long lifespan. Charging times vary, with many AMRs supporting fast charging or battery swap systems
• Operating Time: AMRs are designed for continuous operation for 8-10 hours on a single charge, with some models offering continuous operation through quick battery swap systems.
• Speed: AMRs can travel at speeds ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters per second, adjustable based on the operational environment and safety requirements.
• Sensors: Equipped with various sensors such as LiDAR, ultrasonic, infrared, and cameras to detect obstacles, navigate safely, and ensure precise positioning.
• Communication: AMRs support wireless communication protocols such as Wi-Fi and 5G, facilitating real-time data exchange with central management systems and other robots.
• Software Integration: AMRs come with sophisticated software for fleet management, task scheduling, and real-time monitoring. They often integrate with existing warehouse management systems (WMS) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
• Environmental Adaptability: Designed to operate in diverse environments, including warehouses, factories, and outdoor settings, AMRs can handle various floor conditions and temperature ranges.
• Safety Features: AMRs are equipped with multiple safety features, including emergency stop buttons, collision avoidance systems, and auditory/visual alarms to ensure safe operation around humans and other equipment.
• Payload Interface: AMRs often include customizable payload interfaces, such as conveyor belts, lift mechanisms, or robotic arms, to handle specific tasks like picking, placing, and transporting items.
• Maintenance: Designed for easy maintenance with modular components that can be quickly replaced or upgraded, ensuring minimal downtime and extending the operational life of the robot.

AMR uses a lithium battery with an operating time of 8 - 10 hours

The structural components play a crucial role in creating an intelligent and safe Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR), meeting stringent operational productivity requirements and providing economic and labor benefits.

• Server Software: This controls and remotely communicates to ensure the smooth operation of AMRs without interruption. The software system manages all activities and interactions of AMRs with other systems in the warehouse or factory
• Control Center: This is a programmed control unit that allows AMRs to operate independently. The control center can manage and distribute tasks to multiple AMRs, coordinating them according to specific operational zones.
• Path Detection Sensor: This vital component helps AMRs determine the location of goods and work areas. Path detection sensors include LiDAR, cameras, and other positioning systems, allowing AMRs to navigate accurately within the space.
• Obstacle Detection Sensor: AMRs are equipped with obstacle detection sensors to recognize and avoid obstacles such as humans, equipment, or other goods. Upon detecting an obstacle, AMRs will stop or find an alternate route to avoid collisions.
• AMR Frame: Made from robust materials, the frame helps AMRs bear loads and ensures safety during movement. The frame is usually made of steel or aluminum alloy to increase durability and load-bearing capacity.
• Driver and Motor: These components determine the power and operational efficiency of AMRs. Depending on usage needs, businesses can choose AMRs with motors suitable for the required load and work tasks.
• User Interface: Includes screens, indicator lights, and control buttons to facilitate easy operation and control of AMRs. The user interface is designed to be user-friendly and allows for adjustments and status monitoring of AMRs.
• Battery and Charger: AMRs use batteries such as lithium-ion, which offer fast charging and long lifespan. Batteries can be charged directly on the vehicle or easily replaced at charging stations.

The AMR is equipped with sensors to detect obstacles and people

Similar to other automated robotic systems, AMRs offer exceptional benefits that significantly improve operational efficiency and business performance. Below are the most notable advantages of AMRs:

Reduce Labor Costs

AMRs can replace humans in transporting goods, reducing the need to hire staff and saving labor costs. AMRs operate independently without human intervention, eliminating potential issues arising from employee skill levels.

Increase Safety

AMRs operate based on pre-programmed languages, ensuring high accuracy and absolute safety during transportation. They function stably in harsh environments such as cold storage or high-temperature factories without interruption. Equipped with obstacle and human detection sensors, AMRs enhance workplace safety.

Boost Labor Productivity

AMRs can operate continuously without breaks, stopping only when the battery needs recharging. This significantly improves labor productivity. When integrated with other automated systems like conveyor belts and shuttle robots, AMRs further enhance work efficiency.

Easy Equipment Replacement and Upgrade

Most current AMR models are designed for easy replacement of parts and components. Additionally, motor upgrade services are popular for units requiring higher load capacities than initially needed without additional investment in new equipment.

Quick and Convenient Battery Charging

AMR batteries can be charged directly on the vehicle or quickly swapped at charging stations, ensuring uninterrupted warehouse operations and increased work efficiency.

Optimize Work Processes

AMRs help optimize work processes by automating repetitive and tedious tasks, reducing human errors, and increasing work efficiency.

Flexible Operation

AMRs can navigate flexibly in complex work environments, easily changing routes when necessary without affecting work progress.

Minimize Goods Damage

Using AMRs helps minimize goods damage due to collisions or human errors, ensuring product quality and reducing financial losses.

Typically, AMRs do not operate independently; they are integrated within warehouses that have established storage systems such as racking and pallet conveyor systems. Therefore, make sure that your warehouse is equipped with these systems before purchasing an AMR robot.

AMR moves automatically to help optimize work efficiency